![]() While recognising Islam as the country's established religion, the constitution grants freedom of religion to non-Muslims. English remains an active second language. The country's official language is Malaysian Malay, a standard form of the Malay language. About half the population is ethnically Malay, with minorities of Chinese, Indians, and indigenous peoples. The country is multiethnic and multicultural, which has a significant effect on its politics. In August 1965, Singapore was expelled from the federation and became a separate independent country. The independent Malaya united with the then British crown colonies of North Borneo, Sarawak, and Singapore on 16 September 1963 to become Malaysia. The country achieved independence on 31 August 1957. Following three years of occupation, peninsular Malaysia was unified as the Malayan Union in 1946 and then restructured as the Federation of Malaya in 1948. During World War Two, British Malaya, along with other nearby British and American colonies, was occupied by the Empire of Japan. Malaysia has its origins in the Malay kingdoms, which, from the 18th century on, became subject to the British Empire, along with the British Straits Settlements protectorate. Located in the tropics, Malaysia is one of 17 megadiverse countries, home to numerous endemic species. The southernmost point of continental Eurasia is in Tanjung Piai. With a population of over 32 million, Malaysia is the world's 45th-most populous country. Putrajaya is the administrative center, which represents the seat of both the executive branch (the Cabinet, federal ministries, and agencies) and the judicial branch of the federal government. ![]() Kuala Lumpur is the national capital, the country's largest city, and the seat of the legislative branch of the federal government. East Malaysia shares land and maritime borders with Brunei and Indonesia, and a maritime border with the Philippines and Vietnam. Peninsular Malaysia shares a land and maritime border with Thailand and maritime borders with Singapore, Vietnam, and Indonesia. The federal constitutional monarchy consists of thirteen states and three federal territories, separated by the South China Sea into two regions: Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo's East Malaysia. The following accounts have balances and appear in the Account Name section of the work sheet for Lee’s Bike Shop.Malaysia ( / m ə ˈ l eɪ z i ə, - ʒ ə/ ( listen) mə- LAY-zee-ə, -zhə Malay: ) is a country in Southeast Asia. He was considered the founding father of modern geography Carl Ritter worked with von Humboldt and theorized that the progress of a society depends on its physical environment Environmental Determinism the belief that the physical environment determines social development Carl Sauer declined environmental determinism and said that humans have a range of possibilities/ reactions to the environment, expanded the traits of physical geography to include human geography Physical Geography focuses on earth's physical and biological systems Environmental Geography a combination of physical geography and human geography 5 subunits of Human Geography population, culture, economics, political, urban areas Greeks and Romans were first in western Eur-Asia Homer wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey Aristole first studied Earth and human relationships Erastosthenes first calculated earth's circumference European Middle Ages known as the dark ages, people stayed inside because of disease and murder, while muslim culture flourished in the middle-east and north Africa Columbus discovered North America in 1492 Geradus Mercator created the Mercator map, a distorted map because it is flat, which is most commonly used today Absolute Location the precise point where a place is located based on any system (latitude, longitude) Latitude runs vertically, shows east or west of the Prime Meridian Longitude runs horizontally, shows north or south of the Equator The International Dateline at 180 degrees Time Zones every 15 degrees of longitude equals one hour of time, 24 time zones Relative Location where something is in relation to something, described in terms of connectivity and accessibility, and can change over time Place the characteristics of a location Sense of Place how you think or feel about a place Placelessness if a place draws no emotional ties to people Toponym the name of a place Distance ![]() ![]() The Great Migration when African Americans migrated to cities in the North from the rural South from 1916 to 1970 Maps and Globes allow people to recognize spacial relationships Alexander von Humboldt went to Europe, Asia, and South America and did many experiments and measurements. ![]()
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